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<title language="en" type="main">ELF Directive: Patent policy</title>

<title language="en" type="title-main">ELF Directive: Patent policy</title>
<docidentifier primary="true" type="ISO">ELF 103:2026</docidentifier><docnumber>103</docnumber><date type="updated"><on>2026-08-30</on></date><contributor><role type="author"/><organization>
<name>EXPRESS Language Foundation</name>
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<name>EXPRESS Language Foundation</name>
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d="M935.09,203.26c1.14,1.12,1.72,2.77,1.72,4.95v8.8h-2.77v-8.48c0-1.48-.36-2.6-1.07-3.35-.71-.75-1.73-1.12-3.06-1.12-1.5,0-2.68,.44-3.55,1.31-.87,.88-1.3,2.13-1.3,3.76v7.87h-2.77v-15.29h2.65v2.31c.56-.79,1.31-1.39,2.26-1.82s2.03-.63,3.25-.63c1.94,0,3.49,.56,4.63,1.69Z" style="fill:#3d7cc9;"/></g></g></g><rect width="1023" height="338" style="fill:none;"/></g></g></svg></image></logo></organization></owner></copyright><ext><doctype>international-standard</doctype><flavor>iso</flavor><structuredidentifier><project-number>ELF 103</project-number></structuredidentifier><stagename abbreviation="IS">International Standard</stagename></ext></bibdata>
<termdocsource bibitemid="DIR101"/><metanorma-extension><semantic-metadata><stage-published>true</stage-published></semantic-metadata>
<presentation-metadata><color-secondary>#3f65a2</color-secondary><backcover-text>expresslang.org</backcover-text><doctype-alias>standard</doctype-alias><document-scheme>2024</document-scheme><toc-heading-levels>2</toc-heading-levels><html-toc-heading-levels>2</html-toc-heading-levels><doc-toc-heading-levels>3</doc-toc-heading-levels><pdf-toc-heading-levels>3</pdf-toc-heading-levels></presentation-metadata></metanorma-extension><boilerplate><copyright-statement>

<clause id="_26bdbacf-80c8-b60d-bc80-d32d445be1cc" inline-header="false" obligation="normative"><p id="_7d22d073-678d-bc6e-60bc-c1bf87d6bca8">© 2026 EXPRESS Language Foundation.</p>

<p id="_3675de01-f467-71cf-289d-b66ca34f214c">All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from the EXPRESS Language Foundation.</p>

<p id="_477e8e42-5c36-085b-4e00-cd9e214400cc" align="left">EXPRESS Language Foundation<br/> 2093 Philadelphia Pike Ste 3311<br/> Claymont, Delaware 19703<br/> USA</p>

<p id="_5010a052-5046-7379-8fed-932d1ed28678">E-mail: <link target="mailto:info@expresslang.org">info@expresslang.org</link></p>

<p id="_d546dc94-956c-7b68-b3e1-fa6f24ec7555">Published in the USA</p>
</clause>
</copyright-statement>
<feedback-statement>

<clause id="_d0f3c7f9-61e7-41d7-8c1b-cd10912e4d0d" inline-header="false" obligation="normative"><p id="_cdfd66f9-eb4a-3586-0d6c-1bbfeb7c9757" align="center">Don’t panic, <span style="color:#3f65a2"><strong>EXPRESS</strong></span>.</p>
</clause>
</feedback-statement></boilerplate><preface><foreword id="_03049408-19d2-9aa6-0866-c251ce424821" obligation="informative">
<title id="_41c9fad3-d4c1-eecc-4fad-f91704acc026">Foreword</title>
<p id="_4cbc91f6-72f7-f373-f352-fca35fd45b24">The EXPRESS Language Foundation (“ELF”) is a registered public charity in the US that facilitates the education, standardization, research, promotion, definition, and usage of information modelling and programming languages, with a focus on the EXPRESS language family.</p>

<p id="_25b7e2a0-3e34-4116-16b7-7bc764be0798">ELF works with international partners and experts across the globe, reflecting the international nature of its mission. More information about ELF is available on the official website (<link target="https://www.expresslang.org"/>).</p>

<p id="_c3070e2b-5314-e9cc-7ea8-53ddbc4ddb4e">The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ELF Directives.</p>

<p id="_e794a50c-8778-28de-a443-d643849fb208">In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ELF documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ELF Directives.</p>

<p id="_6f84afb4-f9bb-9884-d709-1dd5490ce521">Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ELF shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be provided in the Introduction.</p>

<p id="_882b2a20-4eba-ae6e-3dc1-2ffc96683fc9">Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.</p>

<p id="_bb461ba3-b977-d1b8-f865-8b5c46bea60b">This document was prepared by the Technical Coordination Board (TCB). == Introduction</p>
</foreword></preface><sections>
<clause id="_94f962dd-35c1-2351-9e8a-40f122ec71cd" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_218a236b-2ffa-2b78-c88c-b6e4ac7de2b5">General</title>
<p id="_4a3a9d57-2b9d-0e98-a1c9-c37ec0bf61ee">ELF is committed to expanding the realm of standards for information modelling and programming languages, with a focus on the EXPRESS language family and interoperability across the globe and communities of practice.</p>

<p id="_74ead089-c0e1-2478-5862-ffae4735cef5">As a proponent of open standards, ELF does not endorse mandatory usage of patents within ELF Standards. The ELF Board of Directors has decided to align IPR practice with major international standardization bodies including ISO, IEC and ITU.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_733b9c93-4f3b-430f-c25a-48d5fda4ace2" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_d503d0c4-9eef-366f-ac0e-0de0e152220c">Purpose</title>
<p id="_8b80ad99-2089-c701-c664-bfe116c9821b">This document describes the policy of ELF with regards to patent usage within ELF deliverables and provides a “code of practice” that is simple and straightforward.</p>

<p id="_c9f8b318-3411-881a-c284-5ddaf4981ed3">ELF deliverables are drawn up by technical, not patent, experts, who may not be fully aware of all nuances in the complex international legal situation of intellectual property rights.</p>

<p id="_f01ac812-8b85-a755-8f17-56ea5ec925c5">ELF deliverables are non-binding — their objective is to ensure compatibility of technologies and systems on a worldwide basis.</p>

<p id="_e3a2e0bc-ae2e-ed7f-4828-ddc82fd2545f">To ensure the applicability and accessibility of ELF deliverables, the implementation and continued usage of content within the deliverables must be possible to the worldwide audience without discrimination, including any patent embodiment in such deliverables.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_7726ed5a-5b7d-90a0-6512-393cc642b12b" type="scope" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_f2889d88-ec8a-ba34-1b65-dfc6c2d1cfe6">Scope</title>
<p id="_0b8568c0-fd10-c04d-43f7-7012be7f2272">This document provides the ELF patent policy, which governs all standardization deliverables developed through the ELF standardization process.</p>

<p id="_d26b95bb-14db-a407-0503-440169195428">The ELF patent policy is identical to the <eref type="inline" bibitemid="ISOPP" citeas="ISO/IEC/ITU common patent policy"/> in content, except where:</p>

<ul id="_50e104b9-f82c-8cae-7762-7a98a4d34ffa"><li><p id="_fdb9db04-797f-ca9d-40a0-d0a917d81112">entity names such as “ISO”, “IEC”, “ITU-T” and “ITU-R” were changed to “ELF”;</p>
</li>
<li><p id="_fdd56c03-f64e-4e62-f7be-14bc31eb64df">deliverables and processes pertaining to those entities have been changed to their counterparts within ELF.</p>
</li>
</ul>

<p id="_659ac1c2-04d8-289d-8a05-97fbace14148">Detailed arrangements arising from patents (licensing, royalties, etc.) are left to the parties concerned, as these arrangements might differ from case to case.</p>
</clause>



<terms id="_25fe43bc-307d-5e25-9e94-50cfea89dacd" anchor="terms" obligation="normative">
<title id="_dfb2eab2-f980-6365-3c47-81d0eb272962">Terms and definitions</title><p id="_74b1e3f9-c0ab-3790-8125-fcc2b5f639a7">For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in <eref bibitemid="DIR101" citeas="ELF 101:2026"/> apply.</p><p id="_1df4aedb-297d-0c69-967f-f6a60db009d2">ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:</p>

<ul id="_e6ddc246-88cc-2222-8452-b939a5cefa0e"><li><p id="_93880b15-0e52-9141-f887-d290dce89ffd">ISO Online browsing platform: available at <link target="https://www.iso.org/obp"/></p>
</li>
<li><p id="_8a7ecb99-412c-1138-ae9d-76c4ac7b7d43">IEC Electropedia: available at <link target="https://www.electropedia.org"/></p>
</li>
</ul>
</terms>

<clause id="_3d41dd3f-6180-acc1-359c-1d47bb73e741" anchor="information-transparency" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_8d456fa8-11a5-9693-0bf7-014d26d94cb8">Patent information transparency policy</title>
<p id="_eeb4e214-ca2d-027f-d07a-29f8d6e12a1e">ELF does not provide authoritative or comprehensive information about evidence, validity or scope of patents or similar rights.</p>

<p id="_7e91e7f8-f75c-c7d0-404b-6194d1fc71d3">However, the fullest available information shall be disclosed in any ELF-published standard.</p>

<p id="_d4e71862-fe30-9e67-ed72-95d8b361e9a0">Therefore, any party participating in the work of ELF shall, from the outset, draw the attention of the Executive Director and TCB of ELF, to any known patent or to any known pending patent application, either their own or of other organizations, although ELF is unable to verify the validity of any such information.</p>

<p id="_37efe5cf-9b18-1593-0d2e-58b3ce22a9a9">In a joint deliverable developed with other standardization bodies, IPR requirements of all such standardization bodies who will be publishing the deliverable shall be satisfied.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_dc52bf06-db1b-ad9f-9e10-b5f7b6bfe04c" anchor="licensing-requirements" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_cff73862-a0e2-aa59-92d4-4cf1ebadd7a5">Licensing requirements on patent holders</title>
<clause id="_5edfc9c8-267f-b6c1-f5b3-b9dae5dd508d" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_1d0a0e6e-9129-6d18-fb0a-a14109f5544f">General</title>
<p id="_2a9ae36e-ea99-efb3-b15d-e9825686e0f6">If an ELF deliverable is developed and such information as referred to in  <xref target="information-transparency"/> has been disclosed, one of the following three situations may arise.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_0130b69d-f8a1-1499-415f-00b0cf1d9888" anchor="license-free" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_f59976af-d6a1-2e38-6392-dc504b5bbf9d">Situation 1: Licensing free-of-charge</title>
<p id="_e1321e8e-5719-06d9-78f7-775743dfbb16">The patent holder is willing to negotiate licences free of charge with other parties on a nondiscriminatory basis on reasonable terms and conditions.</p>

<p id="_786c3623-46ff-823f-f1b9-8895be946231">Such negotiations are left to the parties concerned and are performed outside ELF.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_44fb1c1f-77ef-fbcc-6800-469e7f6fb3f0" anchor="license-nd" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_a8fb0541-5c23-19ed-c50a-1eec5317d108">Situation 2: Licensing in a non-discriminatory manner</title>
<p id="_943fcc08-473f-8121-3025-7e1bb0c5909e">The patent holder is willing to negotiate licences with other parties on a non-discriminatory basis on reasonable terms and conditions.</p>

<p id="_d48e2d9b-072e-f519-e0d6-c683a8dd3e62">Such negotiations are left to the parties concerned and are performed outside ELF.</p>
</clause>

<clause id="_0046ba45-bb39-0b6d-0f1b-ce88085b26e9" anchor="license-other" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_7b8a3b3f-69b8-c14a-4a71-c1805edc2eb4">Situation 3: Licensing in other manners</title>
<p id="_4e9f6c05-feb3-0762-e86d-9ac568eb3f50">The patent holder is not willing to comply with the provisions of either  <xref target="license-free"/> or <xref target="license-nd"/>.</p>

<p id="_287957ee-6931-c6f9-09b2-e5b612aff4af">In such case, the deliverable shall not include provisions that depends on the patent.</p>
</clause>
</clause>

<clause id="_135baf5f-5dd7-b4d5-1c52-5db4b3ee59f0" anchor="declaration" inline-header="false" obligation="normative">
<title id="_63bcde7d-fc00-8e61-d2f4-45f6f41ed63b">Patent declaration requirements</title>
<p id="_00220f94-4b19-b9d0-4159-f90b6b7c0020">Whatever the licensing requirements (<xref target="licensing-requirements"/>) are, the patent holder must provide a written statement to be filed at ELF, using the appropriate “Patent Statement and Licensing Declaration” Form.</p>

<p id="_025555f1-2cf9-c1a4-59b7-b58ebb663f41">This statement must not include additional provisions, conditions, or any other exclusion clauses in excess of what is provided for each case in the corresponding boxes of the form.</p>
</clause>


</sections><bibliography><references id="_f8bfab8e-c75a-3acc-a75b-b27ae3513d16" normative="true" obligation="informative">
<title id="_270c5ee6-077e-f285-ff95-287984a30140">Normative references</title><p id="_49996d2b-65c1-916b-9bbf-42b933aa0025">The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.</p>
<bibitem anchor="ISOPP" id="_8ad929f0-c320-8fff-8a26-c75d7c01fddf"><formattedref format="application/x-isodoc+xml"><em>ISO/IEC/ITU common patent policy</em>, <link target="https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2122/3770791/Common_Policy.htm"/></formattedref><docidentifier type="ISO">ISO/IEC/ITU common patent policy</docidentifier><language>en</language><script>Latn</script></bibitem>
</references><references id="_5f8287a8-5b57-e7f2-d994-4d6477e70fe4" normative="false" obligation="informative">
<title id="_50ceb1e1-516f-2673-d73d-4f0c58b4d023">Bibliography</title><bibitem id="_7d48bf77-e3a9-8577-60c4-dd2dbaa8e192" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="ISODIR1">
  <docidentifier>ISO/IEC DIR 1</docidentifier><language>en</language><script>Latn</script>

<title><em>ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Procedures for the technical work</em></title>
</bibitem><bibitem id="_1d13a99b-e8e4-54bb-381f-43c5c4ac292c" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="ISODIR2">
  <docidentifier>ISO/IEC DIR 2</docidentifier><language>en</language><script>Latn</script>

<title><em>ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, Principles and rules for the structure and drafting of ISO and IEC documents</em></title>
</bibitem><bibitem id="_1047007e-5712-a1af-c879-6179381f151b" schema-version="v1.5.6" anchor="ISODIR1C">
  <docidentifier>ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement</docidentifier><language>en</language><script>Latn</script>

<title><em>ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1, Consolidated ISO Supplement, Procedures specific to ISO</em></title>
</bibitem><bibitem anchor="DIR101" id="_9fbbbdc7-b1dd-7f2a-ddb3-68b928b45a97">
  <formattedref format="application/x-isodoc+xml">
    <em>ELF Directive: Standardization and publication</em>
  </formattedref>
  <docidentifier>ELF 101:2026</docidentifier>
  <docnumber>101</docnumber>
  <date type="published">
    <on>2026</on>
  </date>
  <language>en</language>
  <script>Latn</script>
</bibitem>




</references></bibliography>
</metanorma>
